what needs to be in a literature review?

A literature review is an essential component of the research paper, thesis or dissertation, which provides a complete analysis and summary of the research related to the relevant topic.

Here are some steps for a well-structured literature review-

1. Introduction- The main purpose of the literature review, elaborate on why the topic is significant and how the review is structured.

2. Methodologies-  Students need to discuss the research methods which is used in the literature to identify limitations or patterns.

3. Theoretical Framework- In literature review, students need to organise into themes, trends or theories, which helps them to identify the gaps in the research.

4. Gaps in Existing Research- To identify the gaps in the research areas that are needed and how the study will contribute to filling the gaps.

5. Analysis- A literature must critically compare and evaluate studies and highlight the weaknesses, strengths and inconsistencies.

6. Conclusion- By highlighting major debates and summarising the key findings, link to the literature reviews.

   
   

By following these above steps, students can create a well-structured literature review that illustrates a strong understanding of the research.